Question 12 of 33intermediate🔧 ApplyShort Answer2 marks

Find the domain of the function f(x)=x2+2x+1x28x+12f(x) = \frac{x^2 + 2x + 1}{x^2 - 8x + 12}.

Correct Answer

To find the domain of the function f(x)=x2+2x+1x28x+12f(x) = \frac{x^2 + 2x + 1}{x^2 - 8x + 12}, we must ensure that the denominator is not equal to zero, as division by zero is undefined.

Setting the denominator to zero, we solve x28x+12=0x^2 - 8x + 12 = 0. Factoring this quadratic expression, we get (x6)(x2)=0(x - 6)(x - 2) = 0, which gives x=6x = 6 and x=2x = 2.

Therefore, the function is defined for all real numbers except at x=2x = 2 and x=6x = 6. Hence, the domain of ff is R{2,6}R - \{2, 6\}.

Exercise: Miscellaneous Exercise on Chapter 2 | Q: 3 | (Chapter: 17)
For More Understanding

Explanation

The solution follows the method demonstrated in Example 21 of the provided context. For a rational function, the domain includes all real numbers except those that make the denominator zero. By factorizing the denominator x28x+12x^2 - 8x + 12, we identify the specific values to exclude.

Solution Steps

  1. Step 1: Identify the denominator of the function: x28x+12x^2 - 8x + 12.

  2. Step 2: Set the denominator equal to zero to find undefined points: x28x+12=0x^2 - 8x + 12 = 0.

  3. Step 3: Factorize the equation: (x6)(x2)=0(x - 6)(x - 2) = 0.

  4. Step 4: Solve for xx to get x=6x = 6 and x=2x = 2.

  5. Step 5: State the domain as the set of real numbers excluding these values: R{2,6}R - \{2, 6\}.