Prove that the function given by is increasing on and decreasing on .
We are given the function . The function is defined for because in this interval. To determine whether is increasing or decreasing, we find its derivative.
Differentiating with respect to , we get:
Now consider the interval . For any , we have and . Therefore,
Hence on . This implies that is increasing on .
Next, consider the interval . For any , but . Therefore,
Hence on . This implies that is decreasing on .
Thus, we have proved that is increasing on and decreasing on .
Explanation
This proof follows the standard method shown in the textbook (e.g., Example 9 and Example 13) where the sign of the derivative determines monotonicity. The derivative of is obtained using the chain rule and the derivative of the logarithmic function, which is implicitly known from the curriculum (as referenced in Question 10). The analysis of 's sign on the given intervals is straightforward from trigonometric properties.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify the domain of , which is because there.
Step 2: Compute the derivative:
Step 3: For , and is increasing.
Step 4: For , and is decreasing.
Step 5: Conclude the result.
∴ is increasing on and decreasing on .